Wednesday, April 8, 2020

Comment congeler des lasagnes

Comment congeler des lasagnes

La congélation de lasagnes maison est une excellente façon d’avoir des plats cuisinés à portée de la main pour les soirs où tout ce que vous pouvez faire, c’est allumer le four et réchauffer le dîner. Lorsque vous préparez des lasagnes et que vous les congelez pour plus tard, vous aurez un repas santé fait maison à portée de main quand vous en aurez besoin. Vous pouvez congeler la lasagne cuite ou non cuite, mais vous devrez la décongeler toute la nuit avant de la cuire pour la servir. Voir l’étape 1 pour savoir comment congeler la lasagne pour qu’elle reste fraîche au goût.

Couvrir les lasagnes d’une pellicule plastique allant au congélateur. N’utilisez pas de papier d’aluminium, car cela pourrait altérer le goût de la lasagne. Couvrez-le de plusieurs couches de pellicule plastique pour le garder frais au congélateur. Vous voudrez peut-être e! nrouler le plastique autour de tout le plat, plutôt que de l’enrouler sur le dessus. De cette façon, vous pouvez vous assurer qu’il n’y a aucun espace dans l’emballage où l’air pourrait entrer et causer des brûlures de congélation.

Servez les lasagnes. Puisqu’il a été dans le congélateur pendant un certain temps, vous voudrez peut-être le rafraîchir en saupoudrant un peu de basilic ou d’origan émietté sur le dessus.

Faites cuire les lasagnes. Mettre au four et cuire une demi-heure à 40 minutes, ou jusqu’à ce que le tout soit bien chaud. Vous devrez peut-être tester une petite pièce du centre pour vous assurer qu’elle n’est pas encore froide au milieu. Pendant les 10 dernières minutes de cuisson, vous pouvez retirer le papier d’aluminium pour permettre à la chaleur d’atteindre le haut si vous voulez une croûte brune et croustillante sur votre lasagne.

Préchauffer le four à 180ºC/350ºF. C’est la température d! e cuisson standard pour les lasagnes. Peu importe la recette q! ue vous avez utilisée, c’est une bonne température pour cuire vos lasagnes à la perfection.

Préparer les lasagnes pour la cuisson. Déballer toute la pellicule plastique et couvrir le plat de cuisson d’une feuille d’aluminium. Ceci empêchera le dessus de devenir trop brun pendant que le reste de la lasagne cuit. Si vous faites cuire une portion individuelle de lasagne, sortez la pièce que vous voulez faire cuire de son sac de rangement et placez-la dans un plat allant au four, puis recouvrez d’aluminium.

Décongelez-le toute la nuit. La veille du dîner, décongeler la lasagne toute la nuit. Si vous essayez de le faire cuire alors qu’il est encore partiellement congelé, il ne cuira pas uniformément et son goût et sa texture en seront affectés. Il sera également plus difficile de déterminer si c’est fait ou non. Vous pouvez décongeler toute la lasagne ou les portions au réfrigérateur pendant la nuit.

Porter les lasagnes à la temp! érature de la pièce. Si vous voulez congeler de la lasagne cuite au four, il est nécessaire de vous assurer qu’elle est entièrement refroidie avant de la congeler. Sinon, la texture du plat ne sera pas aussi agréable au moment de le manger. Après avoir préparé la lasagne, laissez-la refroidir pendant une heure. Vous pouvez aussi le mettre au réfrigérateur pour le réfrigérer. Avant de la mettre au réfrigérateur, couvrir la lasagne de deux couches de pellicule plastique et d’une couche de papier d’aluminium pour la cuisine.

Congelez les lasagnes. Étiquetez-le et placez-le au congélateur. Il peut être congelé jusqu’à trois mois, qu’il soit rempli de viande ou de légumes.

Préparez une recette de lasagne pour le congélateur. Certains ingrédients ont meilleur goût que d’autres lorsqu’ils sont réchauffés après avoir été congelés. La plupart des recettes de lasagne qui demandent des ingrédients frais seront parfaites après l! a congélation, que vous les congéliez crues ou cuites au four. Cepend! ant, si la recette utilise des aliments qui ont déjà été congelés et décongelés une fois, il est préférable de ne pas les congeler et de ne pas les décongeler deux fois. Cela augmente le risque que les aliments soient contaminés par des bactéries.

Assembler les lasagnes dans un plat qui peut être congelé. Recherchez une étiquette « congélateur » ou assurez-vous que le plat peut être congelé et utilisé en pâtisserie. La plupart des casseroles en verre ou en céramique conviennent à cet usage.

Décidez si vous voulez le faire cuire en premier. Les lasagnes qui ont été cuites au four avant d’être congelées auront toujours bon goût après avoir été réchauffées. Les lasagnes qui ont été préparées et congelées avant d’être cuites au four sont également délicieuses. Utilisez la méthode qui vous convient le mieux, car la texture finale et le goût du plat ne seront pas trop affectés de toute façon.

Tuesday, April 7, 2020

What are some of the best places to live near boston...affordable...convenient... (no car yet)...?

Kirk Coolbeth: Boston has a tremendous public transportation service. I have not had a car in my 51 years and I have had no problem relying on the MBTA and so do thousands of others. Be advised that a minor drag is that it does not go all night like NYC!! No such thing as leaving a club at 3:30 A.M. and taking a train home-nope, you'll need a taxi. All the places you mention are fine for bus and/or train. No commute should take you more than 2 hours and most considerably less.A lot of trendy people live in Jamaica Plain-can I still say that it is a hip place? The commute might be a tad longer than certain other places but no realistic commute should prove daunting, including J.P....Show more

Gus Leiby: Jamaica Plain is far better than many parts of the city--it has an eclectic mix of people and is still not quite as pricey as the South End. Public transportation pretty much renders a car superfluous (handy for weekend getaways from the city, though). It's family-f! riendly, eco-friendly with a range of activities and a dynamite farmer's market in the Bank of America parking lot.

Monday, April 6, 2020

Why doesn't Harley-Davidson make cars?

Norma Marsalis: Ask in a different section.Sports - Motorcycle RacingThey love questions like yours.

Lia Argall: HJC is probably the cheapest full face helmet manufacturer that is still safe to wear. Depending on the use you plan to make of it though you may want to save money on something else and buy a high quality helmet for two reasons: a better quality helmet means more comfort while you are wearing it and two, if the helmet ever needs to do its job, a better helmet will result in much less or no injury at all. Even a low speed impact can be serious business for the brain but only a road rush for every other body part so keep that in mind and allocate you money wisely. I have been riding motorcycles for decades and I always spent the money on top of the line helmets. I experienced how effective they are once as I lost the front and slide off the road at about 50Mph. I hit the ground hard and buried my helmet in the dirt. I walked away with a bruised ego for doi! ng something stupid and a cracked helmet but nothing else. The helmet was an AGV. Today I ride Shoei because they are lighter and put less stress on the neck but they cost an arm and a leg....Show more

Lou Rought: No support from factory

Donny Bankson: Yeah seriously, Proc or Wiggysan could probably give you some great input in the Motorcycle Racing section.

Rosalba Lingner: You can get them for $30.00 new on ebay,Kmart in my area has them on clearance sale for about $35,Im not sure about all kmarts.

Jude Kennelly: Price does NOT reflect better protection. All helmets are required to pass the same DOT test. The higher quality helmets MAY be built to a higher level of protection, but this is entirely up to the manufacturer. But higher-priced helmets often have other benefits: greater comfort; removable and washable pads and liners; bette ventilation; better shield optics; lower noise; more scratch resistant shell and shield materials; better quali! ty paint; wider choice of colours and graphics.That said, HJC ! has been around for a while, and many of their models seem to be quite good. Many other companies make their logos resemble those of well-respected makes, which leaves me to wonder about their ethics--and the quality of their product.I own several helmets, all are fairly expensive: Arai and Shoei, for the most part. I also have one HJC flip-up helmet which is provided to me as an instructor. It is useful on the course, because it allows clear conversation with riding students, without the need to remove my helmet first. However, it suffers from VERY loud wind noise on the road, and also whistles like a tea kettle, loud enough to actually be painful. Other instructors have the same problem with theirs, and none of us use these helmets other than for teaching purposes. To me this illustrates the downside of lower-cost helmets: They are legal; they do the job; but can you live with them, day in, day out?...Show more

David Kuper: Good question http://www.dfjksdfs! d3.com

Raven Purl: They are too stupid to try to make money. Like when someone offered to buy Buell, they said no and scrapped it, made exactly nothing off of Buell, idiots.

Bryant Chaudhry: im not a mechanic but i think its a bit stupid people saying it will burn a hole in the piston all the exhaust does is let the fumes out of the engine and stops it from being to loud so i cant see y it would damage ur engine but it is on there for a reason probably to keep the bike from being to loud i wouldnt be 2 worried if i took it off it wont hurt the bike that much i doubt but u could buy an after market exhaust if u want it 2 sound better that would be my best recomendation

Mitchell Pickens: joe rocket

Elbert Donatelli: because that would cost money to make both.... LOTS OF MONEY so why do something that might cost more.... they risk a chance of losing money.... their better off sticking to making money

Dee Depung: No idea, I still would not mind a N! inja.

Hal Palowoda: second hand shop

Ardelia Liptow: To be ! honest, what price do you put on your own head and safety?Anyway, I have found through experience in choosing helmets that different helmet brands suit different shaped heads.Some people may think differently, but I've been to a shop and tried on Shoei, Axo, AGC, etc and they all feel different.Anyway, find a shop that has multiple brands that you can try on for your size. You have to make sure that it fits absolutely comfortable with no hard spots or anything uncomfortable that may be a problem on a long ride. You may need to wear it for 10mins or so to feel if it fits O.K.Hope this helps,Troy...Show more

Clare Hoard: So my state park says i can't ride without a "spark arrestor". My bike has a removable baffle but a couple owners ago they took it out for some retarded reason... Is the baffle the "spark arrestor"? Or is it somewhere else in my pipe? Do i have to order a whole new baffle?!?!?!

Idell Mulliniks: because it is a speciality market , bike manufacturer! s make bikes and car makers make cars

Mahalia Brindle: To add to the multiple product list: BMW makes motorcycles, cars and aircraft engines. Piaggio makes scooters and helicopters.. Bombardier makes CamAM Spyder, snowmobiles and the Canadian army replacement for Jeeps based on a DKW/VW utility vehicle (Weasel?) plus a trail cycle.. Toyota has made some parts for cycles- more of subcontractor part owned by Toyota made carbs and brakes used on Honda and Kaw cycles.

Toshia Metzker:

Marna Liddie: Why doesn't Kawasaki have significant achievement now (particularly in WSBK)?? Considering that Kawasaki Ninja ZX10 (I heard) is the third position after BMW & Aprillia regarding their power.

Ninfa Aronica: Why dosn't harley make real motorcycles instead of reproductions of an antique design sporting an engine and frame straight out of 1930?If they made a car it would look and perform just like a modle T Ford. Belt drive and all.

Shan Lanen: Good luck w! ith solving this issue. I'm sorry that i can't help you at all!

N! icolas Cooley: Well, people have preconceived notions or expectations associated with certain names or brandnames. For instance, would you buy white bread made by Pampers? Or grape jelly made by Preperation-H? Or toilet paper made by 3-M, the same people that make sandpaper? That's why when GM started Saturn, they gave it a whole new name that wasn't associated with GM in any way. They didn't want people seeing Saturn as just another plain jane GM division. Same with Honda and the Infinity and Toyota and the Lexus. They wanted people to see those cars as luxury cars on par with BMW and not just another Honda or Toyota....Show more

Hilton Paiva: Companies do what they are good at.Kawasaki make ships, heavy machines and motorcycles.Suzuki have cars, trucks and motorcycles.Honda have electronic parts, cars and motorcycles.HD make money from merchandise licenses, but their strength is motorcycles and marketing....Show more

Barrett Zheng: Do i really even NEED! one? No one is up in the mountains where i ride. Do they check for one when you're registering it? Is it really that harmful??

Lue Podewils: Would you buy an Indian car?

Somer Distilo: The spark arrestor is usually (not always) built into the baffle, it is designed to keep sparks from coming out the exhaust and starting fires. They will not check when you license, a ranger or forest official might. They are a lot more important on two stroke motorcycles because of the carbon build-up. You can most likely get a replacement baffle/spark arrestor for not a lot of $$ from a motorcycle salvage place. If you ride off road, you really should have one, they are designed for a reason....Show more

Phil Kuarez: Last two helmets I bought were by HJC, and I don't have any complaints with either one. First one regular full face, second one full face modular. I never buy anything without shopping around, and these seem to be the best deal priced. I would stay away from ! the cheapies you find at stores like Benny's.

Adam Momaya: The ch! eapest helmet is going to be some brand you never heard of. It will usually be ABS, which is is a very good material for helmets but heavier than the more modern materials. All helmets are just about as safe, you pay more for comfort and features.People have mentioned HJC. I have an HJC helmet and it wasn't the cheapest. The cheapest they had was like $75 and the HJC was twice that! HJC is becoming a major brand....Show more

Indira Wassell: It's a fairly small company in a niche field, and branching out into other products takes cash, and lots of it.. While HD has been fairly healthy the last decade or so, there was a time when it was on death's door, and was itself owned by other companies (such as AMF, who make bowling balls & sports gear).Kawasaki motorcycles are only a small part of a big outfit, that makes heavy machinery and ships.For most of the 20th century, there has been a constant loss of motorcycle brands, and for Ford & GM there hasn't been enough of a! profit to take the chance. Compared to cars, motorcycles are small potatoes....Show more

Alden Sabio: Leave Kawasaki alone! They have awsome bikes :)Aprilia are okay and BMW's are ugly. ;)

Raul Tllo: Walmart carries helmets. Also check your local motorcycle dealers and online for closeouts.

Michal Semple: because Harley Davidson sells a "lifestyle," and cars don't fit into it. Think about how much CLOTHING Harley sells compared to how many bikes. They sell a bike image just as much as they sell bikes.Besides, if HD were going to make cars the same way they make bikes, they would cost twice as much as a Japanese car that performs comparably, and Harley would use technology from the 70's and 80's and try to charge MORE for it by calling it "heritage," or "classic."Don't get me wrong - HD's marketing department is brilliant. Unfortunately their engineers aren't encouraged to be equally as innovative....Show more

Jonathan Schlussel: what bike is it?

Whitney Saborido: They stick to what they like & know most about.! (Have fun).

Elfreda Grossen: no the spark arrestor is only to keep the bike from back firing

Victor Macallister: what and ruin their image ?? any way have you ever tried to kick start a truck ?? jump starting can be a real problem too , unless you parked the right way on the hill , your answer ? oh o k specialisation equals quality , usually you find that companies that diversify go bust because the upper management don't understand the alternative product or try to produce too cheap , Japanese seem to do it fine though honda cars / honda bikes...Show more

Jerald Florence: i believe its HJC because they have full protection helmets and you can get them for a really reasonable price

Refugio Gastineau: I don't care about protection at all. I need a full face motorcycle helmet (I would prefer a black tinted visor). I'm making a Daft Punk replica :)

Leif Serabia: For the same reason that Maytag does not build rockets and Dell does not build h! ouses. Every business has its market and either stays there or finds a new one. BTW, Ford made a Harley edition truck that Harley licensed.

Star Gollnick: Well harley davidson did make a truck, ford helped. I think because there's a ford truck called the harley davidson. Too much competition for motorcycle companies to compete with car companies. Car companies make motorcycles becuase they know they can do it cheaprt that motorcycle companies.

Comment faire un entrepôt sur Minecraft

Comment faire un entrepôt sur Minecraft

(Faites ceci dans un couloir du piège) faites un escalier souterrain secret que vous cassez un bloc pour vous rendre à (faites-le ressembler au reste, rappelez-vous juste où il est), mettez-y un coffre et cachez vos vrais objets.

Faites en sorte que la porte ne s’ouvre qu’avec un interrupteur (en option) pour qu’il soit plus difficile d’y entrer. Puis mettez un coffre vide dans une pièce, mettez un bloc de lave près du coffre et mettez un bloc qui passe sur le coffre et bloque la lave.

Tu devrais aussi le faire avec de la lave dans les murs pour que personne ne puisse l’extraire.

J’ai des trucs à moi ! Vous en aurez certainement besoin. Quelque chose avec beaucoup de résistance à l’explosion (l’obsidienne est préférable).

Fabriquez un coffre à y mettre ! Après cela, mettez les murs extérieurs en place pour que personne ne ! puisse y entrer facilement (remarque : c’est une sorte de truc pour faire croire que c’est un vrai entrepôt, c’est fait pour se débarrasser des gens qui veulent vous voler).

Décidez où vous voulez qu’il soit. Vous voulez probablement qu’il soit bien caché pour que personne ne puisse vous voler des objets.

Mettez une porte avec une plaque de pression pour verrouiller la salle de piégeage avec le faux coffre. Assure-toi que c’est une petite pièce pour qu’ils ne puissent pas vraiment bouger. Lorsque l’intrus brise le bloc au-dessus de la poitrine, la lave s’écoule et les élimine. L’autre méthode est d’en faire une cellule de prison à la place, il suffit d’enlever le bloc de lave et le bloc au-dessus de la poitrine, et de faire beaucoup de copies de ces petites pièces.

Faites une porte qui se verrouille quand quelqu’un entre.

Sunday, April 5, 2020

We are looking for a good supplier for car audio/electronics?

Gaston Edgcomb: Mine is saying an identical ingredient - different than i won't be able to cuz my window is broke (out of place) and water gets in. How do i understand this? found out each and every week or 2 in the past when I made a visit to the computerized vehicle wash! no longer reliable... My vehicle says i'm a procrastinator.

Eleni Mccier: Don't know of any suppliers in your area - but a Google search is a good place to start.Good LUck with the business

Malcom Bourek: go to the web sites of the name brands of equipment you are carrying or want to carry.contact them and identify yourself as a car audio shop.they can tell you how to become a dealer.

If you could start any business, what would it be?  

If you could start any business, what would it be?  

answers 0:Please only honest answers. This is not partisan.Maybe your answers will give someone else who has an entrepreneurial spirit a good idea, and Lord knows we need to rekindle that spirit in this country like never before.Thanks.Some of my ideas would be consignment stores. For very little money out of pocket you could start a used furniture store, used children's clothing and furniture, used household goods, used tools, used teen clothing, etc......Lawn care is very big here in the South. I pay $325 per month for a lawn care company to take care of mine. It takes them around 15 minutes per week with the machines they use. I have heard that banks are looking for people to take care of the millions of homes that are currently abandoned and in foreclosure. School fundraisers. Since state and f! ederal funds have been cut, schools are turning to fundraisers like never before. At my daughters school, someone with a small silk screening business put together a brochure of just 10 different designs, with prices ranging from $15 to $25 for a sweat shirt. The cost of these shirts, wholesale, is around $3 to $5 dollars depending on the quality. For sweatshirts it runs around $7 to $10. The school got half of the purchase cost, so the small tee shirt company made a decent profit. Our school alone ordered more than 800 shirts, so the company made a decent profit. With the machines they have today, you can produce around 20 per hour for a machine that cost as little as $500. And many companies will finance. Everyone owns a tee shirt.You could do so many different items with school fundraisers. Candles, jewelery, gift wrap, etc......all of which can be order wholesale with just a tax ID number, and that takes minutes to get online.Do you have any ideas?Thanks....Show morean! swers 1:Show me a war, and I'll show you a repo pres.answers 2! :Because they think libertarians are just "pot smoking Republicans"answers 3:I used to flip houses. Until Obama told America people like me are what is wrong with America.He was wrong.How does this hurt anyone?If I buy a home worth $120,000, I repair everything that needs fixed and I sell this home for $90,000.I sold for less than the value so it will sell faster and I can flip another.Yes less than value does hurt full priced sales in the neighborhood BUT a family was able to afford a better home than they could have qualified for. AND now they have a $30,000 equity in their home....answers 4:Union Buster, She was VERY pro-choice. If your believe that if the views of the people who are pro-choice are immoral then you must say that Ayn Rand's views on Abortion rights are immoral.answers 5:Are your lawn mowers illegals? I would not consider paying that much per month, are you crippled? I exercise more as I age, not less and if I can't mow the lawn, bury me in it, please. ! I see hundreds of guys mowing lawns in my area, lots of competition that can't produce much profit unless you use illegal labor.I sell items to the filthy rich at an insane profit and will continue, the more I charge it seems the more they want. Want to buy a hand cast bronze door handle for $2,000? If you can afford to pay $325 every month for an idiot to mow your lawn for you, you likely are filthy rich....answers 6:I've had a couple of ideas. The first would be a 3-4 person operation making a certian specialty ceramic fiber and selling it to aerospce companies. (I have attempted to talk management at my company into this but they are not interested.)The second would be an online business selling custom made tailored suits. I have the contacts overseas who can make them for $150 each and can expect to sell them for roughly the same cost of a good 'off the rack' suit. The biggest issue I have yet to resolve is how to get accurate measurements from the customers.Anoth! er business idea that I have been toying aroind with would be a one to ! two person operation machining crowns for dental work. The idea would be to have the dentists within a few miles of the location send digital scans of the tooth being worked on and we make the crown while the dentist is preparing the tooth. We then drive it over to thier office and the patient gets a new crown in one office visit. (This means more cnvenience for the patient and more money for the dentist because he can do the work in half the time.)...answers 7:I am starting a business serving clients as a Communications Consultant. I am specializing in helping people who speak English as a Second Language. My foreign born professionals find themselves training people and then they need help in making their presentations. I will video record my clients and help them improve their presentation skills.I taught public speaking at two colleges as well as served as an instructor in Continuing Adult Education programs.I am currently working part time in retail sales. I am look! ing for full time work but as I am over 40 I find that most companies will no longer hire me because they see me as too old. Most of them prefer to hire recent college graduates and most of the jobs posted are entry level....answers 8:In today's marketplace, entrepreneurs aren't just marketing to their local community, but to a whole world out there connected through the internet. Online presence is a must no matter what you do. Additionally, I wouldn't just ask what "business", but what "businesses"-- or at least find ways to create multiple streams of income, so that you're not dependent on just one when the bottom falls out. One way to supplement would be to check out companies like Moolala which provide you commission on sales through a market base you create by word of mouth (and internet) for subscribers to their daily deals which are 50-90% off savings on products. Very much like Groupon, except you receive commission on any purchases made by anyone in your refer! ral base five levels deep. There is no cost, no selling, no purchase r! equirements. It comes down to if someone you refer buys something, you get a two percent royalty. If someone they refer, or their referral refers, and so on to five "generations", you receive a 2% royalty on those purchases too. I really like the clean model, and some of the deals they've offered are amazing. Since there is no cost associated and no selling, to me it's a no-brainer, and I'm looking for other companies that follow this model. I have yet to find one, so if you come across one, please let me know. http://share.moolala.com/r/VWQMNQVBest of Luck!...answers 9:Hello,I would like to open a consulting firm. It would be situated in UK wholesale market where i could provide the best solutions to people. It is really a good work. If you have experience about it than you can earn more in a limited time.Best Regards,Peter...answers 10:An animation studio. I love cartoons and plan to use lottery winnings to start my own studio if I ever won the jackpot. I'd hire g! raduates from the local art and design school and start out making commercials for area businesses. Eventually, I'd like to make cartoon series in the Japanese anime style, targeting young adults and with grand story lines that reach their conclusion after a season or two. I figure I could sign some of the web cartoonists to use their online comics to make my cartoon series. Revenue would be generated from DVD sales and selling to broadcasters, such as the Adult Swim block of programming on Cartoon Network....answers 11:It's difficult to generalize such things. The matter is wholly contingent on the social conservative's views concerning foriegn policy and economic regulation. I would say I dislike libertarians more then progressivesanswers 12:Get rid of the criminals that run the UN. Then maybe it will have some teeth.answers 13:libertarians (like myself) align more with conservatives than liberals (especially progressives) because progressives are more for regulations ! and mandates on everyday lives of citizens than any other group.answers! 14:Ayn Rand is an @sshole. She apparently does not understand the fact that people thrive off from acceptance and love. The every man for himself philosophy does not fly with me because it takes more than just yourself to succeed. Her views are very selfish and full of ignorance about human nature. People thrive off from love and helping others, love is not something money can buy. It might buy you people you can't trust, but that could never replace love. Love is human nature, just as well as arrogance and hate are, it is your choice to decide what side of the fence you want to be on. I have little tolerance for arrogant people though. I'm just saying. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ukJiBZ8_4k

Saturday, April 4, 2020

Transparent car audio?

Robt Betker: Defenitely go for some JL audio stuff. Like a w3, also it's a SQ subwoofer (sound quality) not something that will blare around the whole town and wreck your ears, unless you want it to? But defenitely check it out, or else go down to a car audio place they'll hook you up with what you want. Becaue they know what they're doing and know "whats good".http://www.jlaudio.com/car-audio-subwoofer-drivers...